A stillbirth is widely defined as the loss of a foetus from 28 weeks’ gestation – a definition recommended by the World Health Organisation - and a miscarriage is defined as the loss of a pregnancy up to 20 weeks.
Little research has been done into the functions and properties of amniotic fluid across the entire pregnancy period and during birth, due to the potential difficulties in acquiring samples.
Using a child-friendly brain imaging technique called functional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS), researchers from the Universities of Bristol and Oxford have identified differences in which areas of the brain are employed by infants undertaking an activity at 10 months and at 16 months old.
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